{"id":4,"date":"2026-11-08T22:03:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T22:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/?p=4"},"modified":"2026-11-08T22:03:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T22:03:18","slug":"imza-incelemesi-karsilastirma-ornekleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/imza-incelemesi-karsilastirma-ornekleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130mza \u0130ncelemesinde Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00d6rnekleri Nas\u0131l Al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bir imza incelemesinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi, incelenen imzadan \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya esas al\u0131nan \u00f6rneklerin niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Yetersiz ya da uygun olmayan \u00f6rneklerle haz\u0131rlanan bir rapor, ne kadar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olursa olsun kesin bir sonuca ula\u015famaz. Bu yaz\u0131da hangi \u00f6rneklerin, nas\u0131l ve ne kadar toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6rne\u011fi gerekir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130mza, ki\u015finin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 motor bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7, h\u0131z, kalem kald\u0131rma noktalar\u0131, harf ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve oranlar gibi \u00f6zellikler ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr; ancak hi\u00e7bir ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 imzay\u0131 iki kez birebir atamaz. Bu nedenle uzman, incelenen imzay\u0131 tek bir \u00f6rnekle de\u011fil, ki\u015finin <strong>do\u011fal varyasyon aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6rnek grubuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130ncelenen imza bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde mi, d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u0131? Sorunun cevab\u0131 ancak yeterli \u00f6rnekle verilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130ki t\u00fcr \u00f6rnek: do\u011fal ve istiktap<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Do\u011fal (kendili\u011finden at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) \u00f6rnekler:<\/strong> Ki\u015finin, bir incelemeye konu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta att\u0131\u011f\u0131 imzalard\u0131r. Banka kay\u0131tlar\u0131, noter i\u015flemleri, tapu, vergi dairesi, SGK, okul ve i\u015f yeri belgeleri, kira ve abonelik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri bu gruba girer. En de\u011ferli \u00f6rneklerdir.<\/li><li><strong>\u0130stiktap (huzurda yazd\u0131r\u0131lan) \u00f6rnekler:<\/strong> Mahkeme ya da uzman huzurunda ki\u015fiye att\u0131r\u0131lan imzalard\u0131r. Faydal\u0131d\u0131r; ancak ki\u015fi imzas\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli kabul edilmemelidir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu m. 211 de bu s\u0131ray\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr: Hakim \u00f6nce imzay\u0131 inkar eden ki\u015fiye huzurda yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131r\u0131p imza att\u0131rabilir; kanaat olu\u015fmazsa ilgili yerlerden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya elveri\u015fli yaz\u0131 ve imzalar getirtilerek bilirki\u015fi incelemesi yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bilirki\u015fi gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcrse kendi huzurunda yeniden imza al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130yi bir \u00f6rnek grubunun 5 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Zaman yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> \u00d6rnekler, incelenen belgenin tarihine m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yak\u0131n olmal\u0131; ideal olarak belge tarihinin birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131n\u0131 kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130mza ya\u015f, hastal\u0131k ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li><li><strong>Say\u0131:<\/strong> Tek bir \u00f6rnekle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sonuca var\u0131lamaz. Uygulamada en az 8\u201310, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse daha fazla do\u011fal imza hedeflenir.<\/li><li><strong>Benzer ko\u015fullar:<\/strong> \u0130ncelenen imza ayakta, dar bir alana ya da senet \u00fczerine at\u0131ld\u0131ysa, \u00f6rneklerin de benzer form ve ko\u015fullarda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/li><li><strong>Asl\u0131 olmas\u0131:<\/strong> Fotokopi ve taranm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde bas\u0131n\u00e7, m\u00fcrekkep ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kalem izi gibi \u00f6zellikler kaybolur. Hem incelenen belgenin hem \u00f6rneklerin <strong>asl\u0131<\/strong> istenmelidir.<\/li><li><strong>Kesin aidiyet:<\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin ger\u00e7ekten o ki\u015fiye ait oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Resmi kurumlardan getirtilen belgeler bu y\u00fczden tercih edilir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Yaln\u0131zca huzurda al\u0131nan imzalarla yetinmek<\/li><li>Kimlik kart\u0131 ya da ehliyetteki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, bas\u0131l\u0131 imzay\u0131 tek kaynak olarak kullanmak<\/li><li>Belge tarihinden 10\u201315 y\u0131l uzak \u00f6rneklerle inceleme yapmak<\/li><li>\u0130ncelenen belgenin asl\u0131 yerine fotokopisiyle rapor istemek<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avukatlar i\u00e7in pratik liste<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0130ncelenen belgenin asl\u0131 dosyada m\u0131?<\/li><li>Belge tarihine yak\u0131n en az 8\u201310 do\u011fal imza hangi kurumlardan getirtilebilir? (banka, noter, tapu, vergi dairesi, SGK, i\u015f yeri)<\/li><li>\u00d6rneklerin asl\u0131 ya da onayl\u0131 asl\u0131 gibi suretleri istendi mi?<\/li><li>Huzurda al\u0131nacak imzalar farkl\u0131 h\u0131z ve boyutlarda, yeterli say\u0131da al\u0131nacak m\u0131?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011fru toplanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rnek grubu, imza incelemesinin yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Dosyan\u0131zdaki \u00f6rneklerin incelemeye yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/#iletisim\">\u00fccretsiz \u00f6n de\u011ferlendirme<\/a> isteyebilir, hizmet ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/imza-incelemesi\/\">\u0130mza \u0130ncelemesi<\/a> sayfam\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; hukuki tavsiye yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130mza incelemesinde hangi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6rnekleri, ka\u00e7 adet ve nas\u0131l al\u0131nmal\u0131? Do\u011fal ve istiktap imzalar, HMK 211 ve s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adli-belge-inceleme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12,"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4\/revisions\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adlibilimleruzmani.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}